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One of the Ocean's most astonishing qualities is the diversity of living
things that live there. The complete list of animals occupying the seas has never been - and
may never be - compiled. From microscopic organisms that drift unseen in the currents, to the
largest whales, the wildlife of the Olympic Coast reminds us that humans share our ocean planet
with other inhabitants. Learn more by following the links below to begin your marine wildlife
journey in Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary.
Twenty
nine species of marine mammals reside in or migrate
through Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary. Toothed and baleen whales, seals and sea lions
and sea otters all represent the adaptation of land-based animal forms for survival in the
marine environment. Gray whales, sea otters, harbor seals and Steller's and California sea
lions can be spotted from land at many locations along the coast at some time during the year.
Other whales including humpback whales can only be seen from boats as they feed miles
offshore.
Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary is part of the Pacific Northwest Marine Mammal Stranding Network - follow this link to learn more about whale strandings, and how to avoid injury to yourself and a marine mammal if you encounter an injured, abandoned or stranded animal.
Seabirds, ranging in size from tiny storm-petrels to majestic
blackfooted albatross roam over the wave tops offshore in Olympic Coast National Marine
Sanctuary. Sea stacks and islands provide critical nesting habitat for common murres and tufted
puffins. Sand and gravel beaches furnish habitat for shorebirds, crows, gulls and a host of
others. The coastline forms an important migratory pathway for millions of birds that pass
through each year, guiding ducks, geese, cranes and raptors toward northern breeding areas
during the spring and southward, as winter approaches.
Cold, temperate
waters of the Olympic Coast are some of the most productive fish-growing habitats in the world. Long known for salmon, and
halibut, the Olympic Coast is also rich in rockfish and other ecologically-important fish
species. Historically, many commercial fisheries were developed on the Olympic Coast, including
harvests of halibut, hake and salmon. Before that, Native Americans fished the plentiful waters
using a wide variety of net and line techniques. Most important, however, is the sheer
abundance and diversity of fish species that are not used by people, but which form the web of
living things holding the complex ecosystem together. Predator and prey alike, from vast shoals
of herring to solitary ocean sunfish, fish are indicators of ocean health.
Lifeforms
in the ocean take on a multitude of shapes and sizes, ranging from the familiar to the bizarre.
Invertebrates (animals without backbones) are the
largest group of animals on the planet. In the ocean, they reveal every conceivable function
and design that Evolution could muster. Some are simple digestive systems encased in a
gelatinous film. Others, like the octopus with its complex eyes, show powerful evolutionary
development, not unlike that of mammals. Intertidal invertebrates like sea stars must live in
two worlds, submerged by high tide and exposed at low. Bottom dwellers, like basket stars, live
in strangely stable environment of darkness, pressure and cold.
Welcome to the dazzling world of the Olympic Coast's marine wildlife.
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